Internal Medicine

Eczema

Eczema is a general term for any type of dermatitis or very itchy rash. Eczema usually appears in infancy or early childhood, and it appears as red, scaly dry skin. Eczema has many causes; some types are hereditary, and others can be caused by external irritants and allergens.

Treatment for Eczema:

For most cases of eczema, management of symptoms is the key to reducing flare-ups. Moisturizers are available as over-the-counter products to ease discomfort from the chronic dry skin and regular use helps reduce frequency of flare-ups, as well as severity. OTC cortisone (steroid) creams applied to affected areas are helpful and a proven therapy for most eczema sufferers. Prescription topical steroids may also provide relief. Prescription oral steroids are prescribed only for severe flare-ups. New prescription nonsteroid drugs are proving to be effective, as well. Discuss with your physician any alternative medication you are taking since it may include other ingredients that could trigger your eczema.

Other Tips For Managing Your Eczema:

• Bathe in warm (not hot) water with unscented liquid Dove or other soap substitute, or apply wet compresses to ease the itch not more than 15 mins.
• Apply unscented moisturizers to damp skin within three minutes after bathing to trap moisture.
• Avoid excessive scrubbing, and toweling.
• Learn which stressful situations or events tend to trigger your eczema and use stress management techniques to help you cope with them.
• Use a “free and clear” laundry detergent.


USF Health Making Life Better