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Xiaoli Zhang

Zhang Research Team

The Zhang Team is committed to advancing precision medicine and healthcare through computational innovation, aiming to improve treatment outcomes for patients with cancer, infectious diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease.

We Are Hiring  

If you would like to join our team, send a cover letter outlining experience and research interests as well as a CV/resume to Dr. Zhang at xiaoli18@usf.edu.  

Xiaoli Zhang

Xiaoli Zhang, PhD, MS -- Principal Investigator

Dr. Zhang is a Professor and Director of the Biostatistics Core at USF Health College of Nursing, as well as an Affiliate Professor in the College of Public Health. Prior to joining USF in October 2024, she was a faculty member in the Department of Biomedical Informatics/Center for Biostatistics at The Ohio State University. 

Dr. Zhang has over 20 years of experience integrating molecular biology, biostatistics, bioinformatics, and machine learning to address biomedical and clinical health outcome challenges. With her multidisciplinary expertise, she has collaborated extensively with researchers across biomedical, clinical, and health sciences on grant submissions, experimental design, and data analysis. Her work has led to continuous funding on more than 70 federal grants, including P01s, SPOREs, R01s, R21s, R37s, U01s, and DOD awards. 

Dr. Zhang’s research focuses on uncovering the mechanisms driving disease initiation, progression, and drug resistance in cancer, infectious diseases, Alzheimer’s, and other conditions while exploring potential treatment strategies. She specializes in leveraging multi-omics data — including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics—integrated with patient health and clinical information, such as electronic health records, to identify biomarkers for diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic applications, primarily in cancer and Alzheimer’s but also in other diseases. 

Meet the Team

  • About Ethan

    Ethan works on cancer immunotherapy, focusing on CD8+ T-cell exhaustion and progenitor-exhausted T cells. He uses single-cell and multi-omics analyses, AI-assisted workflows and research software to compare cell-state definitions and examine their implications for clinical analyses.

    He develops reproducible analyses using Python, R, Bash and high-performance computing, with experience using Snakemake and Nextflow.

    ORCID      View Résumé


    Previous Experience

    Before joining USF, Ethan held research appointments in the NIH Critical Care Medicine Department, where he studied fungal protein function and evolution using sequence analysis, Foldseek and AlphaFold. His earlier laboratory work at Rapid Genomics and the University of Florida included sequencing-library preparation, agricultural genotyping and mammalian cell culture for vaccine research.


    Education

    • MS in Bioinformatics, Northeastern University

    • MS in Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida

    • BS in Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida


    Research Interests

    • Cancer immunotherapy

    • Single-cell and multi-omics analysis

    • Infectious disease

    • Structural bioinformatics

    • Machine learning and AI

    • Reproducible research software


    Projects

    How single-cell atlases define progenitor-exhausted T cells
    Cancer immunology | Manuscript in preparation

    Comparing published CD8+ T-cell atlases and how their definitions affect automated annotation, clonal analyses and clinical associations.

    Cross-region gene-expression signatures in Alzheimer’s disease
    Neurodegeneration | Published study

    Combining brain transcriptomic datasets to identify gene-expression changes associated with Alzheimer’s disease across regions and cohorts.

    Role: Manuscript review and editing


    Publications

    Shah, K., Littlestone, E., Ahmmad, M., Wang, C., Xu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2026). A cross-region meta-analysis and machine learning identifies a 37-gene signature associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Biomedicines, 14(9), 2032.

    Read the Publication

  • About Kashvi

    Kashvi studies Alzheimer’s disease using transcriptomics, statistical genomics and machine learning.

    Her first-author study combined five bulk RNA-sequencing datasets to identify a 37-gene signature associated with the disease across brain regions, examine its relationship with neuropathology and evaluate it in independent cohorts.

    ORCID


    Previous Experience

    Kashvi’s broader experience includes cancer genomics, single-cell RNA sequencing, whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing and ChIP-seq. She develops reproducible analysis workflows with Python, R and Linux-based computing tools.


    Education

    • MS in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of South Florida

    • PharmD, Gujarat Technological University


    Research Interests

    • Alzheimer’s disease

    • Transcriptomics

    • Statistical genomics

    • Meta-analysis

    • Machine learning

    • Clinical pharmacy


    Projects

    Cross-region gene-expression signatures in Alzheimer’s disease
    Neurodegeneration | Published study

    Combining brain transcriptomic datasets to identify gene-expression changes associated with Alzheimer’s disease across regions and cohorts.

    Role: Conceptualization, methods and formal analysis; first author


    Publications

    Shah, K., Littlestone, E., Ahmmad, M., Wang, C., Xu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2026). A cross-region meta-analysis and machine learning identifies a 37-gene signature associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Biomedicines, 14(9), 2032.

    Read the Publication

  • About Tanner

    Tanner works on statistical and genomic analyses of non-small cell lung cancer. His work includes somatic mutation analysis to study clonal hematopoiesis and clinical data collection for immunotherapy biomarker and outcome studies.

    He uses R, SAS and Python for data management, statistical analysis and visualization, drawing on his training in applied biostatistics and epidemiology. His broader research experience spans Alzheimer’s disease clinical trials, trauma research and infectious disease surveillance.


    Previous Experience

    Tanner’s previous research includes analyses of Alzheimer’s disease clinical trial availability, effect sizes reported in biomedical studies and statistical support for trauma research. He also gained experience in infectious disease surveillance through an epidemiology internship with the Florida Department of Health.


    Education

    • MPH in Applied Biostatistics, University of South Florida

    • Graduate Certificate in Concepts and Tools of Epidemiology, University of South Florida

    • BS in Public Health, University of South Florida


    Research Interests

    • Biostatistics

    • Cancer genomics

    • Immunotherapy outcomes

    • Epidemiology

  • P01AI175399 (MPI: Amer/Cormet-Boyaka/Li, OSU)              
    04/10/2024 - 03/31/2029
    NIAID
    Title: Role of the non-canonical Inflammasome in SARS-CoV-2-mediated pathology and coagulopathy. Major Goals: This work is expected to broadly impact the development of vaccines and novel therapeutic strategies for a wide range of diseases in which pore-forming toxins are employed by pathogens.
    Role: PI and director for the Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Core  

    R01CA208353 (PI: Freud, OSU)                                                       
    05/01/2023 - 04/30/2028
    NIH/NCI
    Title: Elucidation of Human Natural Killer Cell Development
    Major Goals: Aim 1. To define NK cell and ILC1 developmental pathways in human tissues. Aim 2. To determine how NK cell development and function are shaped by human endometrial cancer.
    Role: Co-I/Site PI 

    R01AG082113 (PI: Amer, OSU)                                                         
    04/01/2023-03/31/2028
    NIH/NIAID
    Title: Targeting specific MicroRNA to alleviate Alzheimer’s Disease pathobiology
    Major Goals: To examine how specific small non-coding RNAs (miRNA) alter expression of key proteins that participate in autophagy process and we will test whether reducing the expression of a specific miRNA can correct autophagy, restore degradation of Aβ, and reduce AD pathobiology.
    Role: Co-I/Site PI

    R01CA266682 (PI: Alinari, OSU)                                                      
    04/01/2022-03/31/2027
    NIH/NCI
    Title: Targeting c-Myc stability in c-Myc overexpressing large B-cell lymphoma.
    Major Goals: To better understand the TBL1-modulated mechanism through which c-Myc turnover is regulated, to develop a novel therapeutic strategy (tegavivint) to treat this incurable disease, and to begin to characterize resistance mechanisms to tegavivint.
    Role: Co-I/Site PI 

    R01AI159452 (PI: Dr. Amer, OSU)                                                   
    06/11/2021- 5/31/2026
    NIH/NIAID
    Title: The role of the non-canonical inflammasome in innate immunity 
    Major Goals: This proposal will investigate the molecular mechanisms leading to caspase-11-mediated clearing of Legionella infection.
    Role: Co-I/Site PI 

    R01AI157205 (PI: Dr. Seveau, OSU)                                               
    06/11/2021 - 05/31/2026
    NIH/NIAID
    Title: Host responses to the pore-forming toxin Listeriolysin O
    Major Goals: This work is expected to broadly impact the development of vaccines and novel therapeutic strategies for a wide range of diseases in which pore-forming toxins are employed by pathogens.
    Role: Co-I/Site PI 

  • *Corresponding or senior author 

    Kim, D., Allen, C. A., Chung, D., Meng, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, W., Ouyang, Y., Li, Z., & Hong, F. (2025). A Novel TLR4 Accessory Molecule Drives Hepatic Oncogenesis through Tumor-Associated Macrophages. Cancer Lett, 217543. PMID: 39929433. 

    Brown-Burke, F., Saadey, R., Mao, H. C. C., Marra, P., Brooks, E., Wandtke, A., Hout, I., Leon, S., Sharma, A., Yasin, A., Cash, T., Ahmed, E. H., Baiocchi, E. J., Finoti, S. S., Zhang, X., Bhagwat, N., Vaddi, K., Scherle, P., Mozhenkova, A.,…Shindiapina, P. (2025). PRMT5 Inhibition Reduces Hyperinflammation in a Murine Model of Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). Blood Adv. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2024013651. PMID: 39825858. 

    Majumder, S., Mishra, S., Shinde, N., Cuitino, M. C., Bauer, M., Ahirwar, D., Basree, M. M., Bharti, V., Ormiston, K., Mawalkar, R., Alsammerai, S., Sarathy, G., Vilgelm, A. E., Zhang, X., Ganju, R. K., & Ramaswamy, B. (2025). Divergent paths of mammary gland involution: unveiling the cellular dynamics in abruptly and gradually involuted mouse models. Breast Cancer Res, 27(1), 1. doi: 10.1186/s13058-024-01933-3. PMID: 39754221. 

    *Zhang, X., #Huang, Y., #Yang, Y., Wang, Q. E., & Li, L. (2024). Advancements in prospective single-cell lineage barcoding and their applications in research. Genome Res. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.278944.124  

    Singh, D., Qiu, Z., Jonathan, S. M., Fa, P., Thomas, H., Prasad, C. B., Cai, S., Wang, J. J., Yan, C., Zhang, X., Venere, M., Li, Z., Sizemore, S. T., Wang, Q. E., & Zhang, J. (2024). PP2A B55alpha inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition via regulation of Slug expression in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Lett, 598, 217110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2024.217110 

     Prislusky, M. I., Lam, J. G. T., Contreras, V. R., Ng, M., Chamberlain, M., Pathak-Sharma, S., Fields, M., Zhang, X., Amer, A. O., & Seveau, S. (2024). The septin cytoskeleton is required for plasma membrane repair. EMBO Rep, 25(9), 3870-3895. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-024-00195-6  

    #Kuang, Z., Miao, J., & *Zhang, X. (2024). Serum albumin and derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio are potential predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint inhibitors in small cell lung cancer. Front Immunol, 15, 1327449. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1327449  

    Prasad, C. B., Oo, A., Liu, Y., Qiu, Z., Zhong, Y., Li, N., Singh, D., Xin, X., Cho, Y. J., Li, Z., Zhang, X., Yan, C., Zheng, Q., Wang, Q. E., Guo, D., Kim, B., & Zhang, J. (2024). The thioredoxin system determines CHK1 inhibitor sensitivity via redox-mediated regulation of ribonucleotide reductase activity. Nat Commun, 15(1), 4667. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48076-9  

    Denlinger, N., Song, N. J., Zhang, X., Jeon, H., Peterson, C., Wang, Y., Reynolds, K., Bolz, R. M., Miao, J., Song, C., Wu, D., Chan, W. K., Bezerra, E., Epperla, N., Voorhees, T. J., Brammer, J., Kittai, A. S., Bond, D. A., Sawalha, Y.,…Yang, Y. (2024). Postinfusion PD-1+ CD8+ CAR T cells identify patients responsive to CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood Adv, 8(12), 3140-3153. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2023012073  

    Liu, Z., Liao, Y., Hwang, C. L., Rethorst, C. D., & *Zhang, X. (2024). Associations of online health information seeking with health behaviors of cancer survivors. Digit Health, 10, 20552076241238074. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241238074  

     

  • Xiaoli Zhang, PhD, MS
    Professor
    Director, Biostatistics Core
    USF Health College of Nursing
    12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., MDC 22 | Tampa, FL | 33612
    O: 813-905-1067 
    xiaoli18@usf.edu 

Research Collaboration

Biostatistics Core

Dr. Zhang serves as director of the USF Health College of Nursing Biostatistics Core, which provides expertise in biostatistics, bioinformatics and data science to support research.

Explore the Biostatistics Core