LCME Accreditation
What is LCME?
Every eight years the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) conducts a voluntary, peer-reviewed process of quality assurance that determines whether a school’s medical education program is in compliance with established nationally-accepted standards of medical education quality. Programs are required to demonstrate that their graduates exhibit general professional competencies that are appropriate for entry to the next stage of their training and that serve as the foundation for lifelong learning and proficient medical care.
Most state boards of licensure require accreditation as a condition for licensure of a school’s graduates. A school must be accredited for students to be eligible to take the USMLE examinations and for their graduates to be eligible for residency programs accredited by the ACGME.
Although the Morsani College of Medicines monitors its educational programs continuously, the accreditation process provides a valuable opportunity for a thoughtful and comprehensive self-assessment of the program and student learning environment. It further allows for the identification of strengths and areas for improvement.
Why is LCME Accreditation Important?
LCME accreditation is required in most states for licensing graduates and receiving federal financial aid. Only graduates of LCME-accredited schools are eligible for residency programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) purposes.
LCME Building Blocks: Standards and Elements
Standards: concise statements of the expected level of quality or attainment; the “currency” of assurance, with the three coins of “compliance,” “compliance with monitoring,” or “noncompliance” determined by the LCME
Elements: components that collectively constitute a standard; operationally, elements identify variables that must be examined to determine a medical education program’s compliance with a particular standard; each element evaluated as “satisfactory,” “satisfactory with a need for monitoring,” or “unsatisfactory” by the survey teams (but ultimately determined by the LCME)
What data does the school submit to the LCME?
The college prepares three critical components for the LCME survey team to review: the Data Collection Instrument (DCI), which evaluates performance within the LCME’s 12 standards; the Independent Student Analysis (ISA), in which a group of current medical students surveys their peers and compiles a report focused on questions around LCME standards; and the Institutional Self-Study, in which an appointed task force evaluates the DCI and ISA to determine strengths and challenges related to accreditation elements, and outline plans and activities to improve our medical school.
Committees
Committees and subcommittees of the Morsani College of Medicine leadership, faculty and staff have been formed to manage the various LCME processes leading up to the Site Visit. The LCME Task Force will oversee all activities of the reaccreditation process. The following subcommittees will take on extensive duties related to the self-study process:
Self-Study Task Force
The Self-Study Task Force is responsible for analyzing the Self-Study Subcommittees’ and ISA Task Force’s findings and preparing the final self-study summary report and completed database that will be submitted to the LCME.
Self-Study Subcommittees
The Self-Study Subcommittees are responsible for preparing reports on specific areas about the medical education program based on review and analysis of the information provided during the data collection process. The reports prepared by the Self-Study Subcommittees include identified needs and recommendations.
Data Collection Instrument (DCI) Committees
The DCI Committees are tasked with writing up and completing the data collection instrument. Six committees cover the 12 standards.
Independent Student Analysis Committee
The ISA Committee is responsible for developing the survey, promoting it to their peers, analyzing the responses and compiling the final report for UAB leaders. The report is one of the key pieces our school will submit to the LCME for review.
Roadmap to the LCME Site Visit
January 2019-Current
- LCME Task Force selects chairs for six DCI writing committees. DCI committees begin monthly meetings to populate DCI, college data for tables and supporting documentation. DCI chairs will also identify and begin corrections for any exposed weaknesses
February 2021
- Designate the Faculty Accreditation Lead and Survey Visit Coordinator.
May 2021
- Designate team of students to conduct the student survey and write the ISA
August 2021
- Begin work with students to generate ISA instrument through research of GQ, requested DCI data, and other sources
September 2021 – December 2021
- Complete the DCI to pass on to Self-Study Task Force Subcommittees
October/November 2021
- ISA is open
November 2021
- ISA Committee submits preliminary data for incorporation into the DCI
January/February 2022
- Final ISA Report due
February 2022
- Complete the DCI to pass on to Self-Study Task Force Subcommittees
February 2022 – May 2022
- Self-Study subcommittees analyze relevant DCI reports, ISA, GQ and results of previous LCME Accreditation; create Self-Study Reports for assigned LCME Standards; continue to correct any exposed deficiencies, incorporate Strategic Plan.
May 2022 – July 2022
- Task Force synthesizes and summarizes the work of the Task Force subcommittees and prepares the final self-study summary report
June 2022 – October 2022
- Review of final documents
- Update DCI and SSSR with 2022 GQ data
- Update all DCI tables, narratives, and appendices; Review all materials
September/October 2022
- Final check of all materials for completeness, accuracy, voice, internal consistency, etc
October/November 2022
- Site Visit Preparation
December 2022/January 2023
- Planning Meetings for LCME site visit
- Send all materials to LCME
April 17th-19th 2023: LCME site visit